TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #18

TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #18

Instructions

You will read a short academic passage (usually about a concept from psychology, biology, business, etc.), and then listen to part of a lecture in which a professor explains the same concept using one or more examples. After that, you will be asked a question that connects the reading and the lecture. You will have 30 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to speak.

The question for TOEFL Speaking Task 3 typically asks you to explain how the example (or examples) from the lecture illustrate the concept described in the reading. In your response, briefly summarize the concept from the reading and explain how the professor’s example helps to clarify or demonstrate it. This format is consistent across tests.

Reading Passage

Primacy Effect

When forming judgments about a person or situation, people often base their opinions primarily on the first impression or initial assessment. In other words, the first information we learn about someone or something tends to have a greater influence on our opinions than later information. This tendency is known as the primacy effect. Researchers suggest that this occurs because, once an initial judgment is made, individuals are more likely to focus on evidence that confirms their view, while overlooking or ignoring evidence that contradicts it.

Listening

Narrator: Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a Psychology class.

Professor: Here’s an example from my own life. Before I started teaching, I worked as a research assistant in a laboratory for a year. Well, during my very first week on the job, I made a suggestion to my boss on how we could improve the way we were running an experiment. My suggestion was a good one. The experiment was successful, and we got great results. Anyway, that first week, because of that one experiment, my boss decided, perhaps without even realizing it, he decided I was a great research assistant, and he never changed his mind. After that first week, I was, I was okay, you know, average. I was a good worker, but I also made mistakes, everyone does. But whenever my boss introduced me to someone, he’d say, this is John, our star research assistant. But a coworker of mine, she wasn’t as fortunate. Her first week at the lab, she made a big mistake, and the lab lost some important data. We recovered the data, but it cost the lab time and money. Well, our boss concluded that week that my coworker was unreliable, incompetent, and he continued to think that. But actually, after that week, she turned out to be a good research assistant, probably better than me. She made some other small mistakes, like I said everyone does. But our boss thought of her as unreliable… ’cause he only noticed her mistakes.

TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Sample Questions [Reading Passages & Audio]

TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #1
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #1: Compound Nesting
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #2
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #2: Root Communication
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #3
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #3: Task Partitioning
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #4
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #4: Ecosystem Resilience
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #5
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #5: Systems Thinking
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #6
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #6: Chaining Behavior
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #7
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #7: Impression Management
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #8
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #8: Visual Advertisement
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #9
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #9: State-Dependent Memory
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #10
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #10: Procedural Memory
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #11
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #11: Optimal Foraging
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #12
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #12: Reactance
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #13
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #13: Warning Coloration
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #14
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #14: Method of Loci
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #15
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #15: Scope Creep
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #16
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #16: Population Changes
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #17
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #17: Habituation
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #18
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #18: Primacy Effect
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #19
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #19: Agnostic Behavior
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #20
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #20: Signaling
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #21
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #21: Phoresy
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #22
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #22: Communal Nutrition
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #23
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #23: Suspension of Disbelief
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #24
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #24: Integrated Farming
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #25
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #25: The Familiarity Principle
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #26
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #26: Carrying Capacity
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #27
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #27: Choice-Supportive Bias
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #28
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #28: Emotional Intelligence
TOEFL & IELTS Speaking Practice
Complete List of TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Tests
Meet Your Tutor Before You Decide

Watch a few of my videos to see how I approach teaching and what you can expect.

Ready to Start Your English IELTS TOEFL SAT Journey?

CHALLENGE YOURSELF.
TAKE IT TO THE NEXT LEVEL.

Leave a Comment