TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #27
Instructions
You will read a short academic passage (usually about a concept from psychology, biology, business, etc.), and then listen to part of a lecture in which a professor explains the same concept using one or more examples. After that, you will be asked a question that connects the reading and the lecture. You will have 30 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to speak.
The question for TOEFL Speaking Task 3 typically asks you to explain how the example (or examples) from the lecture illustrate the concept described in the reading. In your response, briefly summarize the concept from the reading and explain how the professorβs example helps to clarify or demonstrate it. This format is consistent across tests.
Reading Passage
Choice-Supportive Bias
When making decisions, individuals often weigh the pros and cons of various options before choosing one. However, once a decision is made, people frequently display a tendency known as the choice-supportive bias. This cognitive bias causes individuals to view the option they selected more favorably over time. Without consciously realizing it, they begin to focus on and recall mostly the positive aspects of their chosen option. Meanwhile, they tend to downplay, overlook, or even completely forget the disadvantages or negative features associated with their choice.Listening
Narrator: Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a Psychology class.
Professor: Okay, so an example of this from my own life. Five or six years ago, I was helping a friend of mine decide on a house to buy. He had been in the market to buy a house, and he had it narrowed down to this one house that he was interested in. What he really liked about this house was it had an excellent location. It was in a great place that was actually in the same part of town where he was working, right up the street from his job. So he wouldn’t have far to drive to get to work, which he really liked. However, the downside of this house was that it was smaller than what he was hoping to buy. He’d wanted to buy a sort of a big house, and this house just wasn’t that big. So it was a tough decision. But my friend eventually did decide to buy the house. And a few years after he made the purchase, I remember we were talking about the decision and why he decided to buy the house. He told me, well, of course, it was because of the house’s location. He told me how happy he was with the fact that it was so close to his work, how great it was that it was only a few minutes from his job. I said, yes, but what about its size? Do you still think the house is kind of small? And he looked at me kind of surprised. “Small? What do you mean small?” Like he didn’t know what I was talking about. The house’s the size, a couple of years after buying it, just didn’t seem to be on his mind anymore.
TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Sample Questions [Reading Passages & Audio]
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