TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Practice Test #1

You will read a short academic passage (usually about a concept from psychology, biology, business, etc.), and then listen to part of a lecture in which a professor explains the same concept using one or more examples. After that, you will be asked a question that connects the reading and the lecture. You will have 30 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to speak.

The question for TOEFL Speaking Task 3 typically asks you to explain how the example (or examples) from the lecture illustrate the concept described in the reading. In your response, briefly summarize the concept from the reading and explain how the professor’s example helps to clarify or demonstrate it. This format is consistent across tests.

Compound Nesting

In the insect world, it is not uncommon for two distinct species to inhabit the same general area, sometimes even coexisting within a shared nest. These species are typically dissimilar enough in their ecological needs that direct competition for food or other resources is minimal. This phenomenon, referred to as compound nesting, enables both species to benefit from one another’s presence. By living in close association, each group may gain unique survival advantages, thereby enhancing the overall fitness of both species.